The U.S. Senate has passed the DEFIANCE (Disrupt Explicit Forged Images And Non-Consensual Edits) Act, aiming to safeguard individuals from the non-consensual use of their likeness in explicit content.
Introduced by Senator Richard Durbin, the bill focuses on providing stronger legal recourse for those affected by deepfake technology in pornographic material.
Extended Legal Protections
Under this act, victims can pursue action against creators and distributors of deepfake content for up to ten years, double the usual statute of limitations. The legislation allows for damages up to $250,000, alongside litigation costs and punitive relief. Privacy protections for plaintiffs are also included, such as the use of pseudonyms in court proceedings.
Wider Concerns Raised
While the DEFIANCE Act specifically addresses sexualized images, experts like Gartner analyst Svetlana Sicular caution that this is just the beginning. Sicular points out that deepfakes are increasingly used in political and business contexts, which could have serious repercussions, including the manipulation of democratic elections and corporate fraud.
The Bigger Picture
Deepfake technology poses significant risks beyond the scope of the DEFIANCE Act. Cases like the $25 million fraud involving an AI-generated impersonation of a CFO highlight the broader dangers. As political and business landscapes evolve, the need for comprehensive legal frameworks to combat deepfakes becomes ever more urgent.
The Defiance Act is limited in scope
While the DEFIANCE Act is a necessary step towards addressing the misuse of deepfake technology, it is limited in scope. Broader legislative action is needed to fully protect individuals and institutions from the wide-ranging impacts of deepfake technology.