Government's Intentions
The United States government recently announced its plan to sell approximately $118 million worth of seized Bitcoin from the Silk Road case, causing ripples in the cryptocurrency community. The decision follows the sentencing of Silk Road Xanax dealer Ryan Farace and his father Joseph Farace for money laundering conspiracy.
Market Reaction
Contrary to concerns of a potential Bitcoin "dump," market commentators argue that this sale should not be a cause for significant worry. Steven Lubka, managing director at Bitcoin exchange Swan Bitcoin, dismissed the impact, stating that compared to recent outflows from the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), this government sale is relatively minor.
GBTC Outflows
The GBTC, which converted to a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund on January 11, has witnessed substantial outflows, selling 106,575 BTC worth $4.2 billion since its conversion. The latest outflow, on January 24, amounted to 10,871 BTC. Lubka emphasized that the government's planned sale is just 1.5% of the total estimated 194,188 BTC it holds from various seizures, which is less than 1% of Bitcoin's circulating supply.
Government's Crypto Holdings
The U.S. government currently possesses 194,188 BTC, acquired through three major seizures related to criminal cases. These include 94,643 BTC seized in January 2022 from the 2016 Bitfinex hack, 69,369 BTC seized in November 2020 from the Silk Road, and 51,326 BTC seized from Silk Road hacker James Zhong. Approximately 41,000 BTC is scheduled for sale in four installments throughout 2023.
Historical Perspective
The U.S. government has a history of auctioning seized Bitcoin, with the most notable instance being venture capitalist Tim Draper's purchase of nearly 30,000 BTC in 2014. In recent times, there has been a shift towards selling seized crypto on exchanges rather than through auctions. The last known sale involved 9,118 BTC in March 2023.
Conclusion
In summary, the U.S. government's planned Bitcoin sale, while raising eyebrows, is deemed insignificant by market experts when compared to recent GBTC outflows. The government's cryptocurrency holdings represent a small fraction of the overall market, and historical precedent suggests that such sales may not have a substantial impact.