Particle Network: Exploring the Necessity of Chain Abstraction
Without a product, chain abstraction is not a real solution to solve real problems.

Without a product, chain abstraction is not a real solution to solve real problems.
Particle Network is at the forefront of blockchain innovation, pioneering a modular Layer 1 blockchain that simplifies cross-chain interactions. By introducing Universal Accounts, Particle Network enables users to manage a single address across multiple chains, abstracting gas fees and unifying liquidity. This seamless coordination across ecosystems empowers existing Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions, setting a new standard in the blockchain industry.
As I delved deeper into chain abstraction, one thing became extremely clear: without account abstraction (AA), there is no future for chain abstraction.
Particle Network, a developer of modular blockchain solutions, has raised $15 million in its first token sale to enable cross-chain transactions and liquidity.
The current complex environment of high-performance L1, parallel EVM, L2 RaaS, L3 application chain, cross-chain and other tracks in the market has made modularization and chain abstraction two derivative twin narratives. In my opinion, "modularization" must have "chain abstraction" to a certain extent.
With the emergence of more and more public chains and Layer 2, the current Web3 experience is very fragmented. Different chains incentivize users to use their networks exclusively and require different wallets to interact with them.
Starknet’s main technical features include the Cairo language that facilitates ZK proof generation, native-level AA, and smart contract models that are independent of business logic and state storage.
The Particle Network People’s Launchpad goes live at 12 midnight UTC on February 5th and provides BTC holders and the ALLY community with an exclusive opportunity to participate in the Merlin Chain token distribution.
The rating downgrade reflects Fitch's apprehension about the country's fiscal outlook and highlights the frequent clashes over the debt limit witnessed in the past two decades.