The Shift in How We Search for Information: Chatbots vs. Traditional Search Engines
As the internet evolves, so does the way we search for information.
Once reliant on traditional search engines like Google, more users are turning to AI-powered chatbots such as Perplexity to find answers more efficiently.
These AI tools, which present direct, concise responses instead of a list of links, are rapidly gaining popularity among early adopters, leading many to reconsider how they approach their online queries.
AI-Powered Search: A Game Changer for Efficiency?
Matthew Berman, a tech entrepreneur, was initially sceptical about AI-driven search tools.
However, after trying Perplexity, he was impressed by its ability to deliver precise answers quickly.
Berman, founder of Sonar, a tech startup, says:
"It’s really just about the time investment. The percentage of time where you get exactly what you want the first time with a Perplexity or ChatGPT is very, very high."
He estimates that AI search has reduced his reliance on Google by more than 90%, citing the frustration of endlessly clicking through links on traditional search engines.
During a recent camping trip, Berman put this new approach to the test.
He had heard about the idea of pitching a tent on top of a car to avoid animal encounters.
Instead of sifting through multiple links, he quickly received an answer from Perplexity, deciding that the extra effort of setting up a tent on top of his car wasn't worth it.
Are AI Search Engines Threatening Google’s Dominance?
Despite the growing popularity of AI search engines, the number of users still lags far behind Google, with Perplexity reaching 15 million users in March, compared to Google's billions.
However, early adopters of these AI tools play a critical role in shaping future trends, often setting the stage for mainstream use.
This shift in user behaviour has not gone unnoticed by tech giants like Google and Microsoft, who are rapidly integrating AI into their products to stay competitive.
The stakes are high for the tech industry.
Google has long dominated the search engine market, and its business model revolves around search-driven advertising.
While AI chatbots like Perplexity and OpenAI’s ChatGPT are making inroads, it remains unclear how advertising will fit into this new AI-centric internet landscape.
With AI-powered tools offering subscription models, such as Perplexity Pro and ChatGPT Plus at $20 a month, users may increasingly turn to paid services for their search needs.
What’s Next for Google? Will AI Shake Up its Core Business?
In response to AI's growing influence, Google has introduced features like AI Overviews, which integrate AI-generated answers directly into search results.
According to Google CEO Sundar Pichai, this feature now reaches one billion users monthly, demonstrating the company's commitment to incorporating AI into its search platform.
Despite these efforts, Google finds itself navigating a challenging landscape.
As it faces the potential threat of new regulatory restrictions on its AI practices, the company is walking a fine line between innovation and protecting its core search operations.
The Experience vs. Accuracy Debate: Do Chatbots Deliver?
For some users, the allure of AI search tools goes beyond the answers themselves.
Rebecca Shomair, head of communications for Cisco Systems' AI incubator, Outshift, appreciates how AI assistants like OpenAI's voice mode offer a more interactive, empathetic experience compared to traditional search engines.
As she recalls her interaction with an AI about her sister's back pain, she says:
“It was very empathetic, speaking back and asking questions to go to the next level that a traditional search engine would not.”
However, the accuracy of chatbot-generated content remains a concern.
Shomair recounts an instance when ChatGPT provided incorrect hiking recommendations in Palo Alto, highlighting the risks of relying solely on AI for information.
John Bailey, senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, says:
"I treat it kind of like what an intern would produce and then scrutinise a bit."
While AI chatbots can generate inaccurate answers—referred to as hallucinations—users are becoming increasingly aware of this limitation and are cross-referencing information from other sources.
Can Chatbots Overcome the Trust Issues Around Accuracy?
The issue of AI "hallucinations" is not limited to one chatbot or platform.
Despite presenting citations from sources, the information provided by AI tools is not always reliable, and this inconsistency could deter mainstream adoption.
While bad information can also be found through traditional search engines, users are more familiar with assessing the credibility of websites.
AI apps, however, are still in the process of building trust with users, who must remain vigilant when using these tools for important tasks.
As AI continues to shape the future of online search, it is still uncertain whether these tools can offer a trustworthy, user-friendly experience without compromising accuracy.
As the technology evolves, the possibility of AI replacing traditional search engines or co-existing with them is becoming increasingly intriguing.
The extent of this shift remains uncertain, but it could have a significant impact on how we access information.